Define "controlled descent" and its importance in flight training.

Controlled descent refers to the ability of the pilot to manage the aircraft's altitude and airspeed during a descent phase of flight. This involves actively using pitch, power settings, and trim to maintain a stable descent profile. The importance of controlled descent in flight training lies in developing a pilot's capability to safely maneuver the aircraft while descending, ensuring that the aircraft remains within performance parameters and is able to respond appropriately to any changes in situation or environment.

In a controlled descent, the pilot is able to make strategic decisions that affect the flight path, allowing for adjustments in descent rate or speed as necessary. This skill is critical for managing approach patterns, preparing for landing, and responding to potential emergencies. Mastery of controlled descent is fundamental in flight training because it teaches pilots how to maintain safety, precision, and efficiency during one of the most critical phases of flight.