What does "airworthiness" refer to in aviation?

"Airworthiness" refers to the condition of an aircraft that complies with safety standards and regulations necessary for safe operation. This includes ensuring that the aircraft meets the required structural integrity, system functionality, and operational capabilities as defined by the regulatory authorities. It is assessed through regular inspections, maintenance, and adherence to specific regulations set by agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or equivalent organizations globally.

This assessment ensures that the aircraft can perform safely and reliably in its intended operational environment, minimizing the risk of accidents and incidents. While design specifications, age, operational history, and visual appearance can influence an aircraft’s overall state, it is the compliance with safety standards that ultimately determines airworthiness.