What does Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) Awareness focus on?

Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) Awareness primarily focuses on avoiding unintentional ground collisions where an aircraft, under the control of the pilot, inadvertently flies into terrain or obstacles. This is especially critical in situations where visibility is limited due to factors such as weather conditions, topography, or lack of situational awareness. CFIT is a significant concern because it can occur even with a functioning airplane; thus, pilots must stay vigilant and maintain awareness of their altitude, geographic surroundings, and the capabilities of their aircraft.

The emphasis on preventing these types of incidents highlights the importance of proactive situational awareness, strong decision-making skills, and proper cockpit resource management. While other options might touch on relevant factors leading to accidents, CFIT specifically underscores the need to prevent scenarios where controlled flight results in collision with the ground, making awareness of this risk vital in aviation safety training.