What is the difference between "Normal" and "Special" VFR?

The distinction between "Normal" and "Special" VFR primarily lies in the visual flight rules that govern their operation. Normal VFR refers to the standard visual flight rules, which require pilots to maintain specific minimum visibility and cloud clearance requirements as outlined in the FAA regulations. These conditions ensure that pilots can navigate and operate aircraft safely with adequate visual references.

On the other hand, Special VFR allows for operations in conditions that fall below these standard visibility requirements. This means that a pilot may operate an aircraft in less-than-standard meteorological conditions, such as lower visibility due to weather factors. However, it is important to note that even under Special VFR, a pilot must still maintain visual references and operate with extreme caution.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for pilots who may encounter varying weather conditions and need to make decisions regarding flight operations in real-time. While Normal VFR is designed to ensure safety under optimal conditions, Special VFR provides a way to operate safely under more challenging circumstances, albeit with additional consideration and requirements for visibility and awareness.